Investment Terms Glossary

venture capital glossary

Limited Partner

Common Fund was set up to pool and manage the assets from smaller college endowment funds. CB Insights published a list of the 104 most active CVC funds back in early 2015. When a corporation acquirers a company for its technology, products or services. The difference between the venture capital glossary post-valuation of a company’s previous VC round and the pre-money valuation of its new round. The debt that takes priority over other securities in the event of liquidation. The amount of committed capital that has been transferred from the limited partner to the general partner.

The common name for a preliminary prospectus, due to the red SEC required legend on the cover. The act a broker/dealer makes with an investor to confirm a transaction. What makes them special is that, in the case of a board vote, even if there is a majority board vote on an action, if a preferred director doesn’t vote for it, then it doesn’t get passed. A method of calculating an aggregate IRR by summing cash flows together to create a portfolio cash flow.

Initial Public Offering (ipo)

venture capital glossary

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The legal principle that actions, such as anti-takeover measures, that promote the value of an auction process are allowable, whereas those that thwart the value of an auction process are not allowed. The duty is triggered when a company is in play as a target acquisition. Public securities that are not freely tradable due to SEC regulations.

An LLC owned by another corporate entity is always manager-managed. The dividend is most often quoted in terms of the dollar amount each share receives . It can also be quoted in terms of a percent of the current market price, referred to as dividend yield. Thegeneral partner‘s venture capital glossary carried interest may be dependent on the IRR. If so, investors should get a third party to verify the IRR calculations. Clawback– A clawback provision ensures that a general partner does not receive more than its agreed percentage ofcarried interestover the life of the fund.

the advantage of getting into a market first and getting a big share of the customers. This occurs when the company agrees to pay an employee’s salary for a number of years, regardless of when termination occurs, the day after he or she is employed or 10 years after. Economic principle that as the volume of production increases, the cost of producing each unit decreases. A majority shareholders’ right, obligating shareholders whose shares are bound into the shareholders’ agreement to sell their shares into an offer the majority wishes to execute. A booklet outlining the risk factors associated with an investment.

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  • OID. A discount from par value of a bond or debt-like instrument.
  • Mezzanine level financing can take the structure of preferred stock, convertible bonds or subordinated debt.
  • In structuring a private equity transaction, the use of a preferred stock with liquidation preference or other clauses that guarantee a fixed payment in the future can potentially create adverse tax consequences.
  • The contract that specifies the compensation and conditions governing the relationship between investors (LP’s) and the venture capitalists (GP’s) for the duration of a private equity fund’s life.
  • Refers to the stage of venture financing for a company immediately prior to its IPO.
  • Investors entering in this round have lower risk of loss than those investors who have invested in an earlier round.

Trade your opinion of the world’s largest markets with low spreads and enhanced execution. Ownership of a corporation represented by shares that are claims against the corporation’s net earnings and assets. The JSRS is a single-employer defined benefit retirement plan that provides retirement and other benefits to state judges and solicitors. A performance fee, or carried interest, is a share of the profits generated by the investment manager as a result of a successful investment strategy. A realized performance fee is a fee that has been paid to the investment manager. An unrealized performance fee is a fee that is owed to the investment manager but has not yet been paid.

Funds provided to enable an enterprise to acquire another enterprise or product line or business. Similar to a call option — the right to buy more stock at a set price within a set period.

Private Equity And Venture Capital Glossary

A standardized metric which determines the amount of money expected in a given month from a contract or paid subscription service. Meaning “financail technology,” this is a branch of startup that develop alternative financial solutions, more often than not for the unbanked (those who don’t have bank accounts). High-ranking executive of a company in charge of making company-wide decisions. The “C” stands for “chief.” Some best-known C-level executives include the chief executive officer , chief operating officer and chief information officer . A financial metric that shows a point in time or monetary value where revenue is equal to expenses; meaning there aren’t profits or losses. A standardized metric which determines the average amount of money generated by a user.

Entrepreneurs raise capital to start a company and continue raising capital to grow the company. This is different from B2C which stands for business to consumer, and involves selling products or services directly to individual customers. Treasury Stock – shares authorized and issued by a company that have been purchased by the company itself. Pivot venture capital glossary – when a business plan doesn’t work, the company changes things up. Pitch – a gutsy, heartfelt attempt to make a VC pry open its purse. The startup team will put together a comprehensive presentation (a “deck”) and reports to show the VC that they are a good investment. They’ll physically go to the VC’s offices, present the deck, and take questions.

PIK Debt are bonds that may pay bondholders compensation in a form other than cash. Low priced issues, often highly speculative, selling at less than $5/share. The company gives the client the ability to develop, run, and manage a web application venture capital glossary and charge them. In a rights issue, arrangement by which shareholders are given the right to apply for any shares that are not purchased. The typical label for any newly organized company, particularly in the context of a leveraged buyout.

The act outlaws misrepresentation, manipulation and other abusive practices in the issuance of securities. It provides for full disclosure of pertinent information relating to the new issue and also contains antifraud provisions. Provides an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 for intrastate offerings, if certain requirements are met. One requirement is that 100% of the purchasers must be from within one state. the gain or loss generated on an investment versus how much was invested. The chance of loss on an investment due to many factors including inflation, interest rates, default, politics, foreign exchange, call provisions, etc. In Private Equity, risks are outlined in the Risk Factors section of the Placement Memorandum.

In accounting terms, an asset is something of future economic benefit obtained as a result of previous transactions. Tangible assets can be land and buildings, fixtures and fittings; examples of intangible assets are goodwill, patents and copyrights. This word is used to describe businesses that are in trouble and whose management will cause the business to become profitable so they are no longer in trouble. Purchase of stock in a company from a shareholder, rather than purchasing stock directly from the company. Selling an interest in your business to an outside party to raise money. The practice of a large company taking a minority equity position in a smaller company in a related field.

Venture Capital & Angel Investors

For example, if the shareholder being diluted now owns a smaller % of the pie, but the value of the pie increases disproportionately, the diluted stake will still be worth more than before. Anti-dilution provisions, for example guaranteeing the awarding of additional shares to existing shareholders following the creation of new shares, may also exist to protect against this. If you associate dilution with chemistry class, cliffs with mountain walks, pitching with baseball and liquidation with your morning smoothie – you may need some help speaking the language of your investors. From liquidation to vesting, preferential shares to dilution, series A to unicorns, a comprehensive guide to terms used by VC and startups.

venture capital glossary

The speed at which a general partner calls down the capital committed by its limited partners. The value of all distributions divided by the amount limited partners have contributed to the fund. When a limited partner invests directly in a company alongside a general partner, instead of through a general partner. A general partner’s share of the capital gains from a fund, usually 20%. Any form of lending to a business that is collateralized or secured by a balance sheet asset. Pledged assets may include inventory, equipment or accounts receivable that will be redeemed in the event of default by the debtor. A non-binding agreement that outlines the major aspects of an investment to be made in a company.

An archangel is an angel investor who’s gone through numerous high-profile, successful exits. Conversely, being an accredited investor is not synonymous with being an angel investor.

The degree of uncertainty and/or the amount of possible loss on an investment. Investment markets in countries which are not fully developed and where there may be a higher risk of default. Bulk goods and raw materials, such as grains, metals, livestock, oil, cotton, coffee, venture capital glossary sugar, and cocoa, that are used to produce consumer products. The performance objective or standard used to define the return against which another portfolio is to be evaluated. A negotiated agreement between the debtors and its creditors outside the bankruptcy process.

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